Add two numbers in Java

In this blog, we’ll explore how to add two numbers in Java. We’ll cover the basic concepts, provide sample code, explain the underlying algorithm, and discuss practical applications. Let’s learn this concept without delay!

How to Add two numbers in Java?

In Java, addition is performed using the + operator. When you add two numbers, Java evaluates the expression and returns the sum. For example:

int num1 = 10;
int num2 = 20;
int sum = num1 + num2;
System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

Output:

Sum: 30

This code snippet declares two integer variables num1 and num2, assigns them values 10 and 20 respectively, adds them using the + operator, and stores the result in the sum variable. Finally, it prints the sum to the console.

Code for Add two numbers in Java

// Add two numbers in Java
import java.util.Scanner;  
public class addNumbersEx
{  
	public static void main(String args[])  
	{  
    	int x, y, sum;  
    	System.out.println("Enter two numbers : ");
    	Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);  
    	x = sc.nextInt();  
    	y = sc.nextInt();
    	sum = sum(x, y);  
    	System.out.println("The sum of numbers " + x + " and " + y + " is: " +sum );  
	}   
	public static int sum(int a, int b)  
	{  
    	int sum = a + b;  
    	return sum;  
	}  
}

Explanation of the code:

1. The program starts by importing the Scanner class from the java.util package to enable user input.

2. The main method is declared, which serves as the entry point of the program.

3. Inside the main method, variables x, y, and sum are declared to store the input numbers and their sum, respectively.

4. The user is prompted to enter two numbers using the println() method.

5. The Scanner object sc is created to read the input from the user.

6. The nextInt() method of the Scanner class is used to read integers entered by the user and assign them to variables x and y.

7. The sum() method is called with arguments x and y, which returns the sum of the two numbers.

8. The sum is then printed to the console using println() along with the input numbers.

Output:

Enter two numbers :
45
63
The sum of numbers 45 and 63 is: 108

Code Add two numbers in Java- User Input

// Add two numbers in Java
// Import Scanner class to read user input
import java.util.Scanner;

// Create a class named "AddTwoNumbers"
public class AddTwoNumbers {

    // Main method
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // Create a Scanner object to read user input
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        // Prompt the user to enter the first number
        System.out.print("Enter the first number: ");

        // Read the first number from user input and store it in a variable
        int num1 = input.nextInt();

        // Prompt the user to enter the second number
        System.out.print("Enter the second number: ");

        // Read the second number from user input and store it in a variable
        int num2 = input.nextInt();

        // Calculate the sum of the two numbers and store it in a variable
        int sum = num1 + num2;

        // Display the result to the user
        System.out.println("The sum of " + num1 + " and " + num2 + " is " + sum);
    }
}

Discover more method like Reverse number in Java using function and Reverse number in Java using while loop now!

Explanation of the Code

1. Import Scanner Class: The code imports the Scanner class from the java.util package to read user input.

2. Define Class and Main Method: It defines a class named “AddTwoNumbers” with a main method where the execution starts.

3. Read User Input: It creates a Scanner object named ‘input’ to read user input. It prompts the user to enter the first and second numbers.

4. Store Input: It reads the numbers entered by the user using input.nextInt() method and stores them in variables num1 and num2 respectively.

5. Calculate Sum: It calculates the sum of the two numbers by adding num1 and num2, and stores the result in the variable ‘sum’.

6. Display Result: It prints the sum along with the numbers entered by the user using System.out.println() method.

Output:

Enter the first number: 18
Enter the second number: 33
The sum of 18 and 33 is 51

Add two numbers in Java – Error and Solution 

Examples of code how to add two numbers in Java with possible errors and solutions:

1. Missing Semicolon:

int num1 = 10;
int num2 = 20
int sum = num1 + num2 // Missing semicolon
System.out.println("The sum is: " + sum);

Solution: Add the missing semicolon after sum = num1 + num2;

int num1 = 10;
int num2 = 20;
int sum = num1 + num2;
System.out.println("The sum is: " + sum);

2. Incorrect Data Type:

String num1 = "10";
String num2 = "20";
String sum = num1 + num2; // Concatenates strings instead of adding
System.out.println("The sum is: " + sum);

Solution: Convert the strings to integers before adding.

int num1 = Integer.parseInt(num1);
int num2 = Integer.parseInt(num2);
int sum = num1 + num2;
System.out.println("The sum is: " + sum);

3. Overflow Error:

int num1 = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int num2 = 1;
int sum = num1 + num2; // Integer overflow
System.out.println("The sum is: " + sum);

Solution: Use a data type with a larger range, like long.

long num1 = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
long num2 = 1;
long sum = num1 + num2;
System.out.println("The sum is: " + sum);

These are some basic examples of errors that can occur when adding two numbers. It’s important to be aware of these potential issues and implement proper solutions to ensure your code functions correctly.

In conclusion, adding two numbers is a fundamental operation, crucial in various applications. This blog about ‘Add two numbers in Java’ covered the basic concept, provided code examples, explained the algorithm, and addressed common errors. Check out amazing resources on Newtum for comprehensive learning, and continue their programming journey with enthusiasm and determination. Happy coding!

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